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Add Japanese page about けど、けれど、けれども、のに.

This commit is contained in:
Kevin Matsubara 2024-11-21 14:28:25 +01:00
parent 80da9fc7d0
commit dbb1ab183e
4 changed files with 95 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const JapanMain = () => {
return (
<article className="main-page">
<h1 id="list-intro" className="text-primary">{getString('japan')} <Emoji symbol="🇯🇵" /></h1>
<MarkdownPage md={'Japan/' + language + '/main.md'} />
<MarkdownPage md={'Japan/' + language + '/main.md'} />
</article>
)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
## けど、けれど、けれども、のに
---
#### けど、だけど
* 肉じゃがを<Jps underline=true text="作った"/><Jps colour="c1" text="けど"/> 上手にできなかった。 
* I made nikujaga, <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> it did not turn out well.
* <Jps underline=true text="Verb"/>
* 母親は<Furigana kanji="優" kana="やさ"/><Jps underline=true text="しい"/><Jps colour="c1" text="けど"/> <Furigana kanji="怒" kana="おこ"/>ると<Furigana kanji="怖" kana="こわ"/>い。 
* My mother is kind <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> when she is angry, she is scary.
* <Jps underline=true text="い-adjective"/>
* 明日は<Furigana kanji="暇" kana="ひま"/><Jps colour="c1" text="だけど"/> どこへもいかない。 
* Tomorrow I am free, <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> I am not going anywhere.
* アップルパイが大<Jps underline=true text="好き"/><Jps colour="c1" text="だけど"/>、食べ<Jps colour="c2" text="すぎる"/>と、太っちゃう。 
* I love apple pie, <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> when I eat <Jps colour="c2" text="too much"/>, I (always) became fat (and I am not happy about that).
* <Jps underline=true text="な-adjective"/>
* 彼は16<Jps underline=true text="歳"/><Jps colour="c1" text="だけど"/>学校に行っていない。 
* He is 16 years old <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> does not go to school.
* <Jps underline=true text="Noun"/>
---
**けど**  **けれど**  **けれども**
Casual > Polite
---
* <Furigana kanji="座" kana="すわ"/>りたいんです<Jps colour="c1" text="だけど"/> <Furigana kanji="席" kana="せき"/>があいてないんです。
* I want to sit, <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> there are no chairs available (For example when talking to staff, more polite than けど).
---
#### のに
Expresses an emotion like a complaint, unsatisfaction, disappointment or admiration.
* 父はいつもは酒を<Jps underline=true text="飲まない"/><Jps colour="c1" text="のに"/> 今日はたくさん飲んでいる。 
* My father never drinks, <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> today he is drinking a lot *(expresses a complaint, you can also replace with けど but it then changes intonation)*.
* 毎日10時間<Jps underline=true text="勉強した"/><Jps colour="c1" text="のに"/> だいがくに<Furigana kanji="合格" kana="ごうかく"/>でこなかった。
* <Jps colour="c1" text="Although"/> I studied 10 hours every day, I did not graduate to college *(disappointment)*.
* <Jps underline=true text="Verb"/>
* この店、<Jps underline=true text="高い"/><Jps colour="c1" text="のに"/> 料理がおいしくない。
* This restaurant is expensive <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> the food is not tasty *(complaint)*.
* <Jps underline=true text="い-adjective"/>
* あの<Furigana kanji="雑誌" kana="ざっし"/><Jps underline=true text="大切"/><Jps colour="c1" text="なのに"/> 親に捨てられた。
* That magazine was important (to me) <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> my parents threw it away *(complaint)*.
* <Jps underline=true text="な-adjective"/>
* あの子はまだ<Jps underline=true text="5歳"/><Jps colour="c1" text="なのに"/> 漢字が書けるんです。
* <Jps colour="c1" text="Although"/> that child is 5 years old, she can already write kanji *(admiration)*.
* <Jps underline=true text="Noun"/>
---
のに is usually interchangable with けど、 but のに adds emotion to the sentence.
* 眠い<Jps colour="c1" text="けど / のに"/> 宿題をしなければならないので まだ寝られない。
* I am sleepy, <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> I have to do my homework so I cannot sleep yet.
* 旅行に行く予定<Jps colour="c1" text="だけど / なのに"/> 台風が<Furigana kanji="来" kana="く"/>るから行けないかもしれない。
* I was planning to travel, <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> I might not go because a typhoon is coming.
Here, you express no emotions, so のに is not used;
* 試験は<Furigana kanji="難" kana="むずか"/>しい<Jps colour="c1" text="けど"/> 頑張ってください。
* The exam is difficult, <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> please do your best.
* 料理が上手に作れた<Jps colour="c1" text="けど"/> あなたが好きかどうかは分からない。
* I am skilled at cooking, <Jps colour="c1" text="but"/> I do not know if you will like it.
---
###### 関係する動画
* [Japanese N4 Grammar【けどけれどけれども、のに】](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkotdneiFS0) by: [【桜の間 日本語ルーム】](https://www.youtube.com/@yukijapanese00)

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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ These pages contain my notes on learning the language.
* [Cheat sheet](./japanese/cheat-sheet)
* [ために、ように、のに](./japanese/tameni-youni-noni)
* [と、たら、ば、なら](./japanese/if-when)
* [けど、けれど、けれども、のに](./japanese/but)
### Particles (助詞、じょし)

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import ElmPage from './Pages/Software/elm/ElmPage';
// Japan
export const japaneseRoutes = languages.map(lang => {
const pages = ['cheat-sheet', 'contrast-particle', 'dake-vs-shika', 'if-when', 'particles', 'tameni-youni-noni', 'toka-tari-shi', 'verbs'];
const pages = ['but', 'cheat-sheet', 'contrast-particle', 'dake-vs-shika', 'if-when', 'particles', 'tameni-youni-noni', 'toka-tari-shi', 'verbs'];
return pages.map(page => {
const path = `/${lang}/japan/japanese/${page}`;
const mdPath = `Japan/Japanese/${lang}/${page}.md`;