64 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
64 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
## とか vs たり vs し
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### とか
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Noun+とか || Verb (dictionary form)+とか
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---
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1. **List items.**
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毎日、昼はラーメン<Jps colour="c1" text="とか"/>そば<Jps colour="c1" text="とか"/>を食べます。
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"Every day I eat ramen or soba for lunch for lunch."
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しほちゃんは、ピアノ<Jps colour="c1" text="とか"/>絵<Jps colour="c1" text="とか"/>お習字<Jps colour="c1" text="とか"/>たくさんおけいこにいっているのよ。
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"Shiho-chan is taking many lessons such as piano, drawing and calligraphy."
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夏休みは釣り<Jps colour="c1" text="とか"/>、旅行に行ったり<Jps colour="c1" text="とか"/>します。
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"In summer vacation, I would like to go fishing and travel."
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---
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2. **Convey uncertainty.**
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あの家は、１億円<Jps colour="c1" text="とか"/>でうれたそうですよ。
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"That house was sold for <Jps colour="c1" text="something like"/> one hundred million yen."
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---
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### たり
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1. **Simultaneous or consecutive actions.**
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トラはおりの中で、行っ<Jps colour="c1" text="たり"/>来<Jps colour="c1" text="たり"/>しています。
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"The tiger walked back and forth in the cage."
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休みの日は映画を見<Jps colour="c1" text="たり"/>本を読ん<Jps colour="c1" text="だり"/>しています。
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"On my day off, I do things like watching movies and reading books."
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2. **Cite one action or condition as example for others.**
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そんな所にゴミを捨て<Jps colour="c1" text="たり"/>してはいけません。
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"Don't throw your trash in that place."
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### し
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#### 関係する本
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* **A Dictionary of Japanese Particles**, ISBN978-4-7700-2352-0
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* **Nihongo So-Matome N4 ぶんぽう**, ISBN978-4-86639-075-8
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###### 関係する動画
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* ['Learn Japanese ～し、~し | Learn N4 Japanese grammar'](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIpRgfQEevQ) by: [Learn Japanese with Moon-chan](https://www.youtube.com/@JapanesewithMoon-chan)
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* ['How to use し as because and difference between し, から and ので'](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85ehzPo0TQ0&t=12s) by: ['Miku Real Japanese'](https://www.youtube.com/@mikurealjapanese) |