diff --git a/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/contrast-particle.md b/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/contrast-particle.md index 4c7267c..1aad0b2 100644 --- a/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/contrast-particle.md +++ b/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/contrast-particle.md @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The is the I don't like octopus." -### 関係する動画 +#### 関係する動画 * [Episode21 「は」は時々(ときどき)「を」と「が」にとって代(か)わるけど、いつ? "Wa" sometimes replaces "o" and "ga". When?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_h0H-V9C4A) by: [Private Japanese Lessons](https://www.youtube.com/@PrivateJapaneseLessons) diff --git a/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/dake-vs-shika.md b/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/dake-vs-shika.md index d603043..83a5ad2 100644 --- a/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/dake-vs-shika.md +++ b/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/dake-vs-shika.md @@ -49,6 +49,6 @@ But you can use しか at the end by adding a negative form. --- -### 関係する動画 +#### 関係する動画 * [ONLY in Japanese だけ vs しか Differences(Common Mistake) - JLPT N4&5](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmBVQM_l2wY&t=9s) by: [Japanese Ammo with Misa](https://www.youtube.com/@JapaneseAmmowithMisa) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/particles.md b/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/particles.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1804b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/particles.md @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +## Particles 助詞, じょし + +--- + +#### は、が + +それ僕のです。 That is . () +* The particle puts more emphasis on the . + +これ田中さんのです。 is your paintbrush. +* The particle puts more emphasis on the . + * したの。Who broke it? +--- + +頭痛い。My head hurts. + +頭痛い。My head hurts. () + +犬好き。I like dogs. () + +今日かわいいね。You look cute today. () + +手痛いですか。Do your hands hurt? +* 右手痛いです。My right hand hurts. () +* 左手痛くないですけど、右手痛いです。 My left hand does not hurt, but my right hand does. + +* きれいですね。Your hair is beautiful. +* きれいですね。Your hair is beautiful, . + +一番面白いですか。 is the most interesting? () + +ここからあの見えますか。Can you see that billboard from here? + +Note that: ここからあの見えますか。is not correct here. + +* 見ますか。Do you watch something? +* 見えますか。Can you see something? + +今時間ありますか。 + +* Object place あります。 +* Place object あります。 + +* モンスターこわい。Monsters are scary. (statement) +* モンスターこわい。I am scared of monsters. (subjective) + +車運転できますか。Can you drive a car? +* できる、to be able to do. +* So for potential forms, the を particle is changed to the particle. + * おにぎる作る。To make rice balls. + * おにぎる作れますか。Can you make rice balls? + +--- + +#### を + +公園走る。To run in the park. + +公園歩く。To walk in the park. + +--- + +#### に、へ + +に indicates: +* Destination or direction, "to" + * Destination  行く + * Destination  る + +公園行きませんか。Would you like to go to the park? + +先生聞いたほうがいいですよ。 +* Somebody 聞く +* Somebody 頼む + +車は駐車場あります。My car is in the parking lot. (see で section) +* Location something があります。 +* Location event がある。 + +日本文化があります。I am interested in Japanese culture. + +へ indicates: +* General direction, more emphasis on + +こっちてください。Come over here, this way (in this direction). + +こっちてください。Come over here, this exact spot. + +北行ってください。Head north. + +Somewhere の行き方。The way to get to somewhere. + +~えにてくれる? Will you pick me up at 4:30? +* Time: + * 一時、at 1:00. +* Days of the week: + * 日曜日、on sunday. +* Months: + * 、in January. +* Note, this is not used always, like: + * 今日: + * 明日: + +一週間二回ジムに行く。Twice a week, I go to the gym. + +##### まで + +空港お願いします。To the airport please. +* You cannot use に here. + +Full would be: 空港お願いします。But since its obvious, the begin is not needed. + +まで is also used with: +* ~送る。To send someone home. +* ~見送る。To see someone off. +* ~送って行く。To send someone home. + +家送って行ってあげるよ。I will take you all the way () home. + +家送る。I will send it to your house. + +--- + +#### で + +で indicates: +* Location, "at", "in" +* By means of, "with", "using" +* Because of + +クレジットカード払えますか。Can I pay creditcard? + +息子は外遊んでいる。My son is playing outside. + +ジム運動する。To exercise at the gym. + +外 (location verb) +* いる、to be outside (living) +* ある、to be outside (object) + +外 (action verb) +* 遊ぶ +* 飲む +* 食べる +* 見る +* 待つ + +~の前待ってるね。I am waiting in front of the ticket gate. + +5歳ぐらいの男の子が一人電車に乗っている。A boy about 5 years old is riding the train by himself. + +公園がありました。 There was an accident at the park. +* Location event がある。 +* Location something があります。 + +台風飛行機がになりました。The flight got cancelled because of a typhoon. +* Note that you cannot use here. Even if that means "because". + * 忙しい、いけません。Because I am busy, I cannot go. +* 台風 is a noun, so you would have to use . But its still unnatural in this case, because you blame here. + * 人間、飛べない。Because I am human, I cannot fly. +* When blaming, you can use: . (By fault of) + * 台風飛行機がになりました。The flight got cancelled because of a typhoon. + * コロナにほんが受けられません。I cannot take the JLPT because of COVID. +* To blame due to natural disasters, you can also just use : + * 台風。Because of typhoon. + * 。Because of earthquake. + * 。Because of tsunami. + * 。Because of heavy snowfall. +* Or, something you cannot control: + * 病気。Because of sickness. + +この本は面白くて、二日読み終えた。Because this book is interesting, I finished reading it in two days. +* If you had used the particle, it would have meant: "I finished reading it on the 2nd". + * 、on the 1st. + * 、in one day. + * 、on the 2nd. + * 、in two days. + + +--- + +#### も + +航空券は15万円する。 +My plane ticket costs 15000 yen. + + +友達が5人います。I have 5 friends + +友達が5人います。I have 5 friends + +contrast: +友達が5人いません。I have 5 friends + + +電波がわるくて、何きこえません。The signal is bad, I can hear . + +--- + +#### の + +はしるです。I hate running. + +--- + +#### 関係する動画 + +* [The Ultimate Test/Guide to the Japanese Particles](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_EuKawOZAw) by: [Japanese Ammo with Misa](https://www.youtube.com/@JapaneseAmmowithMisa) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/toka-tari-shi.md b/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/toka-tari-shi.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be4c312 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Pages/Japan/Japanese/en/toka-tari-shi.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +## とか vs たり vs し + +### とか + +Noun+とか || Verb (dictionary form)+とか + +--- + +1. **List items.** + +毎日、昼はラーメンそばを食べます。 + +"Every day I eat ramen or soba for lunch for lunch." + +しほちゃんは、ピアノお習字たくさんおけいこにいっているのよ。 + +"Shiho-chan is taking many lessons such as piano, drawing and calligraphy." + +夏休みは釣り、旅行に行ったりします。 + +"In summer vacation, I would like to go fishing and travel." + +--- + +2. **Convey uncertainty.** + +あの家は、1億円でうれたそうですよ。 + +"That house was sold for one hundred million yen." + +--- + +### たり + +1. **Simultaneous or consecutive actions.** + +トラはおりの中で、行っしています。 + +"The tiger walked back and forth in the cage." + +休みの日は映画を見本を読んしています。 + +"On my day off, I do things like watching movies and reading books." + +2. **Cite one action or condition as example for others.** + +そんな所にゴミを捨てしてはいけません。 + +"Don't throw your trash in that place." + +### し + + + + +#### 関係する本 + +* **A Dictionary of Japanese Particles**, ISBN978-4-7700-2352-0 +* **Nihongo So-Matome N4 ぶんぽう**, ISBN978-4-86639-075-8 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/Pages/Japan/JapanesePage.js b/src/Pages/Japan/JapanesePage.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..493d0b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Pages/Japan/JapanesePage.js @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +import React from 'react'; +import Breadcrumbs from '../../UI/Breadcrumbs'; +import MarkdownPage from '../markdownPage'; + +const JapanesePage = ({ mdPath }) => { + return ( +
+ + {['japan']} + + +
+ ) +} + +export default JapanesePage; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/Pages/Japan/en/main.md b/src/Pages/Japan/en/main.md index 7facf46..8424d53 100644 --- a/src/Pages/Japan/en/main.md +++ b/src/Pages/Japan/en/main.md @@ -5,12 +5,20 @@ The country of Japan and the Japanese language has facinated me for many years n --- -### Japanese language notes +## Japanese language notes These pages contain my notes on learning the language. +### Particles (助詞、じょし) + +* [Particles](./japanese/particles) + +#### Binding particles (係助詞、かかりじょし) + +* [は contrast particle](./japanese/contrast-particle) + +#### Adverbial particles (副助詞、ふくじょし) + * [だけ vs しか](./japanese/dake-vs-shika) -#### Particles - -* [は contrast particle](./japanese/contrast-particle) \ No newline at end of file +* [とか vs たり vs し`](./japanese/toka-tari-shi) diff --git a/src/Pages/markdownPage.js b/src/Pages/markdownPage.js index 98d7318..d251b33 100644 --- a/src/Pages/markdownPage.js +++ b/src/Pages/markdownPage.js @@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ const Jps = ({ text, colour, underline, strikethrough }) => { return ({text}); } +const Furigana = ({ kanji, kana }) => { + return ({kanji}{kana}) +} + const MyCodeBlock = ({ children, className }) => { const { theme } = useTheme(); @@ -107,6 +111,9 @@ const MarkdownPage = ({ md }) => { }, Jps: { component: Jps + }, + Furigana: { + component: Furigana } }, }}> diff --git a/src/Routers.js b/src/Routers.js index 7e30527..adc58c9 100644 --- a/src/Routers.js +++ b/src/Routers.js @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import ElmPage from './Pages/Software/elm/ElmPage'; // Japan export const japaneseRoutes = languages.map(lang => { - const pages = ['contrast-particle', 'dake-vs-shika']; + const pages = ['contrast-particle', 'dake-vs-shika', 'particles', 'toka-tari-shi']; return pages.map(page => { const path = `/${lang}/japan/japanese/${page}`; const mdPath = `Japan/Japanese/${lang}/${page}.md`; diff --git a/src/overrides.scss b/src/overrides.scss index a94dfe8..8e37639 100644 --- a/src/overrides.scss +++ b/src/overrides.scss @@ -207,6 +207,11 @@ body.light { } } +.furigana { + // Do not display furigana yet until feature is complete. + display: none; +} + // Core variables and mixins // @import "variables";