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Add code notes and examples.

This commit is contained in:
Kevin Matsubara 2026-01-01 12:09:57 +01:00
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{
"courses": [
{
"name": "Blazor Deep Dive",
"sub": "From beginner to advanced in .NET 8",
"instructor": "Frank Liu",
"achieveDate": "2025-04-18",
"duration": 14.5,
"institution": "Udemy",
"link": "https://www.udemy.com/course/responsive-web-design-tutorial-course-html5-css3-bootstrap/",
"certificate": "https://www.udemy.com/certificate/UC-8b73ec23-4187-4ec2-9b0c-6b1c9e109220/",
"skills": ".NET, Blazor"
},
{
"name": "Entity Framework Core",
"sub": "A full tour",
"instructor": "Trevoir Williams",
"achieveDate": "2025-04-14",
"duration": 10.5,
"institution": "Udemy",
"link": "https://www.udemy.com/course/responsive-web-design-tutorial-course-html5-css3-bootstrap/",
"certificate": "https://www.udemy.com/certificate/UC-0c891709-9105-498c-b9db-f7b2eef2b83a/",
"skills": ".NET, Entity Framework"
},
{
"name": "Responsive Web Design Essentials",
"sub": "HTML5 CSS3 Bootstrap",
"instructor": "Daniel Walter Scott",
"achieveDate": "2024-06-22",
"duration": 16.5,
"institution": "Udemy",
"link": "https://www.udemy.com/course/responsive-web-design-tutorial-course-html5-css3-bootstrap/",
"certificate": "https://www.udemy.com/certificate/UC-154acaf8-cdf8-4194-9f93-2e978ed96611/",
"skills": "CSS, Bootstrap"
},
{
"name": "Elm",
"sub": "The Complete Guide",
"instructor": "Carlos Saltos",
"achieveDate": "2024-01-27",
"duration": 21.5,
"institution": "Udemy",
"link": "https://www.udemy.com/course/elm-the-complete-guide/",
"certificate": "https://www.udemy.com/certificate/UC-17b9db07-37a1-43e1-be5e-1e179e3c1c09/",
"skills": "Elm, functional programming"
},
{
"name": "F#",
"sub": "From the Ground Up",
"instructor": "Kit Eason",
"achieveDate": "2023-06-02",
"duration": 5.5,
"institution": "Udemy",
"link": "https://www.udemy.com/course/fsharp-from-the-ground-up/",
"certificate": "https://www.udemy.com/certificate/UC-821edd16-10a7-499f-b66e-2bd97f3ce3dd/",
"skills": "F#, functional programming"
},
{
"name": "Drupal 9",
"sub": "Site Builder",
"instructor": "",
"achieveDate": "2022-07-28",
"duration": 24,
"institution": "Acquia",
"link": "https://certification.acquia.com/user/18196",
"certificate": "",
"skills": "CMS, Drupal"
},
{
"name": "LPIC-1",
"sub": "",
"instructor": "",
"achieveDate": "2022-01-25",
"duration": 48,
"institution": "Linux professional institute certification",
"link": "https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/",
"certificate": "",
"skills": "Linux"
},
{
"name": "Docker Mastery",
"sub": "Kubernetes + Swarm from a Docker Captain",
"instructor": "Bret Fisher",
"achieveDate": "2021-04-28",
"duration": 21,
"institution": "Udemy",
"link": "https://www.udemy.com/course/docker-mastery/",
"certificate": "https://www.matsubara.nl/udemy-certs/UC-19ac22fe-70fa-47bd-804c-83f3aa4ac218.jpg",
"skills": "Docker, DevOps"
},
{
"name": "Beginning C++ Programming",
"sub": "From Beginner to Beyond",
"instructor": "Dr. Frank Mitropoulos",
"achieveDate": "2020-05-07",
"duration": 46,
"institution": "Udemy",
"link": "https://www.udemy.com/course/beginning-c-plus-plus-programming/",
"certificate": "https://www.matsubara.nl/udemy-certs/UC-9f15ebd2-2a9a-489f-b8ca-7e8b175bc12f.pdf",
"skills": "C++"
},
{
"name": "Learn Linux in 5 Days",
"sub": "and Level Up Your Career",
"instructor": "Jason Cannon",
"achieveDate": "2019-02-03",
"duration": 6.5,
"institution": "Udemy",
"link": "https://www.udemy.com/course/learn-linux-in-5-days/",
"certificate": "https://www.matsubara.nl/udemy-certs/UC-0BB6GYJ1.pdf",
"skills": "Basic Linux"
}
],
"education": [
{
"name": "Computer engineering of applied computer science",
"diploma": "Bachelor of computer science",
"school": "Avans Hogeschool",
"location": "Breda, Netherlands",
"start": 2012,
"end": 2016
},
{
"name": "Interactive media design",
"diploma": "MBO diploma",
"school": "Eindhovenseschool / Sint Lucas",
"location": "Eindhoven, Netherlands",
"start": 2009,
"end": 2012
}
]
}

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---
title: "Blazor"
logosub: ".NET Blazor developer"
language: "en"
---

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---
title: "Elm"
logosub: "Functional programmer"
language: "en"
---

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---
title: "Haskell"
logosub: "Functional programmer"
language: "en"
---
<a href="https://learn-haskell.blog/04-markup/03-displaying_results.html">type class</a>
<a href="https://learn-haskell.blog/04-markup/03-displaying_results.html">type class constraint</a>

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---
title: Software
logosub: Software
title: "Software"
logosub: "Software developer"
language: "en"
---
$partial("templates/software.html")$
<h2>Projects</h2>
$for(projects)$
<p>$year$ - <a href="$url$">$title$</a></p>
$endfor$
<hr/>
<h2>Code</h2>
<a href="/software/haskell.html">Haskell</a>
<hr/>
<h2>Education</h2>
<h3>Computer engineering of applied computer science</h3>
<strong>Bachelor of computer science</strong><br/>
<p>Avans Hogeschool - Breda, Netherlands</p>
<p>2012 - 2016</p>
<h3>Interactive media design</h3>
<strong>MBO diploma</strong>
<p>Eindhovenseschool / Sint Lucas - Eindhoven, Netherlands</p>
<p>2009 - 2012</p>

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---
title: "Blazor"
logosub: "ブレイザー"
language: "jp"
---

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---
title: "Elm"
logosub: "関数型プログラミング"
language: "jp"
---

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---
title: "Haskell"
logosub: "関数型プログラミング"
language: "jp"
---

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---
title: Software
logosub: Software
title: "ソフトウェア"
logosub: "開発者"
language: "jp"
---
$partial("templates/software.html")$
<h2>プロジェクト</h2>
$for(projects)$
<p>$year$ - <a href="$url$">$title$</a></p>
$endfor$
<hr/>
<h2>Code</h2>
<p>コードのメモと例。</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/$language$/code/blazor.html">Blazor</a></li>
<li><a href="/$language$/code/elm.html">Elm</a></li>
<li><a href="/$language$/code/haskell.html">Haskell</a></li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<h2>教育</h2>
<h3>計算機科学</h3>
<strong>学士</strong><br/>
<p>Avans Hogeschool - ブレダ、オランダ</p>
<p>2012 - 2016</p>
<h3>コミュニケーションデザイン</h3>
<p>Eindhovenseschool / Sint Lucas - アイントホーフェン、オランダ</p>
<p>2009 - 2012</p>

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---
title: "Blazor"
logosub: ".NET Blazor ontwikkelaar"
language: "nl"
---

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---
title: "Elm"
logosub: "Functioneel programmeur"
language: "nl"
---

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---
title: "Haskell"
logosub: "Functioneel programmeur"
language: "nl"
---

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---
title: Software
logosub: Software
title: "Software"
logosub: "Software ontwikkelaar"
language: "nl"
---
$partial("templates/software.html")$
<h2>Projecten</h2>
$for(projects)$
<p>$year$ - <a href="$url$">$title$</a></p>
$endfor$
<hr/>
<h2>Code</h2>
<p>Notities en voorbeelden van code.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/$language$/code/blazor.html">Blazor</a></li>
<li><a href="/$language$/code/elm.html">Elm</a></li>
<li><a href="/$language$/code/haskell.html">Haskell</a></li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<h2>Opleiding</h2>
<h3>Technische informatica</h3>
<strong>Bachelor of computer science</strong><br/>
<p>Avans Hogeschool - Breda</p>
<p>2012 - 2016</p>
<h3>Interactieve media vormgeving</h3>
<strong>MBO diploma</strong>
<p>Eindhovenseschool / Sint Lucas - Eindhoven</p>
<p>2009 - 2012</p>

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---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Blazor commands"
code: "Blazor"
---
A collection of commands useful to work with blazor web applications.
* Create a new application.
`dotnet new blazor -o BlazorWebAppMovies`
* Compile and run the application, and hot-reload upon changes.
`dotnet watch`
* VS Code build:
Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P), use the `.NET: Build` command to build the app.
* Create gitignore file:
`dotnet new gitignore`
* [Scaffolding example](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/tutorials/movie-database-app/part-2?view=aspnetcore-8.0&pivots=vsc#scaffold-the-model):
`dotnet aspnet-codegenerator blazor CRUD -dbProvider sqlite -dc BlazorWebAppMovies.Data.BlazorWebAppMoviesContext -m Movie -outDir Components/Pages`
### Entity framework
* Create a migration, this is also used when creating a new migration when the model has changed.
`dotnet ef migrations add InitialCreate`
* Update the database:
`dotnet ef database update`

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## Strings
#### Verbatim string with @:
Preserves whitespace and characters like '\' do not need to be escaped.
```c#
Console.WriteLine(@" c:\source\repos
(this is where your code goes)");
```
Output:
```
> c:\source\repos
> (this is where your code goes)
```
#### Escaped Unicode
Use the **\u** plus a four-character code to represent Unicode characters (UTF-16) in a string.
[Japanese UTF-16 table](http://www.rikai.com/library/kanjitables/kanji_codes.unicode.shtml)
```c#
Console.WriteLine("\u3053\u3093\u306B\u3061\u306F World!");
```
Output (UTF-16):
```
> こんにちは World!
```
```c#
// To generate Japanese invoices:
Console.Write("\n\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff1a");
```
Output (UTF-16):
```
> 日本語の請求書を生成するには:
```
#### String interpolation
Can be combined with verbatim strings.
```c#
Console.WriteLine($@"C:\Output\{projectName}\Data");
```

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## Types
Float Type Precision
float ~6-9 digits 0.25F
double ~15-17 digits 0.25
decimal 28-29 digits 0.25M
Both lowercase 'f' or 'F' can be used, same for 'm' and 'M'.

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---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Composition"
code: "Elm"
---
[Elm composition operators << and >>](https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/elm/core/latest/Basics#(%3C%3C))

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---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "DRY"
code: "Elm"
---
DRY means: "[Don't Repeat Yourself](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_repeat_yourself)".
This page contains some common mistakes I make when writing Elm code and how I processed feedback afterwards to improve it.
```elm
let
render item =
case warning item of
Just (Error tooltip) ->
[ Html.text <| text item
, Html.i
[ HtmlAttributes.class "icon-error"
, HtmlAttributes.title tooltip
]
]
-- Another case, very similar to the one above.
Just (Warning tooltip) ->
[ Html.text <| text item
, Html.i
[ HtmlAttributes.class "icon-warning"
, HtmlAttributes.title <| getWarningTooltip tooltip
]
]
Nothing ->
[ Html.text <| text item ]
```
```elm
let
render item =
let
createHtml class tooltip =
[ Html.text <| text item
, Html.i
[ HtmlAttributes.class class
, HtmlAttributes.title tooltip
]
]
in
case warning item of
Just (Error tooltip) ->
createHtml "icon-error" tooltip
Just (Warning tooltip) ->
createHtml "icon-warning" (getWarningTooltip tooltip)
Nothing ->
[ Html.text <| text item ]
```

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---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Formatting"
code: "Elm"
---
You can add a docstring to an elm function like this:
```elm
{- Render the Elm icon. -}
elmIcon : E.Element msg
elmIcon =
```
But upon formatting, 2 new lines are automatically added.
By adding a "|" pipe character, the docstring will get appended to the top op the function header.
```elm
{-| Render the Elm icon.
-}
elmIcon : E.Element msg
elmIcon =
```

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---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Maybe AndThen"
code: "Elm"
---
Given are these functions, **hasPrecedingReleasedVersions** and **getSelectedItemIndex**, need to be optimized.
```elm
hasPrecedingReleasedVersions =
case getSelectedItemIndex data.versionData of
Just index ->
Array.slice 0 index data.versionData.allItems
|> Array.toList
|> List.any
(\item ->
case item of
ReleasedVersion _ ->
True
_ ->
False
)
Nothing ->
False
```
Currently, **getSelectedItemIndex** is defined as such:
```elm
getSelectedItemIndex : Model id -> Maybe Int
getSelectedItemIndex model =
case getSelectedItem model of
Just selected ->
Array.toIndexedList model.allItems
|> List.filter (\( _, item ) -> item == selected)
|> List.head
|> Maybe.map Tuple.first
Nothing ->
Nothing
```
But using [Maybe.andThen](https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/elm/core/latest/Maybe#andThen) will allow to get rid of the **Nothing -> Nothing** here.
Also the **List.filter** and **List.head** combination can be shortened with a **List.find**.
```elm
getSelectedItemIndex : Model id -> Maybe Int
getSelectedItemIndex model =
getSelectedItem model
|> Maybe.andThen
(\selected ->
Array.toIndexedList model.allItems
|> List.find (\( _, item ) -> item == selected)
|> Maybe.map Tuple.first
)
```
Finally, define a custom funcion to determine the boolean:
```elm
itemIsReleased : VersionData id -> Bool
itemIsReleased versionData =
case versionData of
WorkingVersion _ ->
False
ReleasedVersion
True
```
The original function can now be changed to:
```elm
hasPrecedingReleasedVersions =
case getSelectedItemIndex data.versionData of
Just index ->
Array.slice 0 index data.versionData.allItems
|> Array.toList
|> List.any itemIsReleased
Nothing ->
False
```

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---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Maybe Map"
code: "Elm"
---
Here, a tooltip title attribute needs to be added if it is **Just**.
```elm
let
divAttributes =
[ HA.classList
[ ( "my-div", True ) ]
]
combinedAttributes =
case settings.tooltip of
Just tooltip ->
divAttributes ++ [ HA.title tooltip ]
Nothing ->
divAttributes
in
H.div
combinedAttributes
[ content ]
```
This can be easier written with the [Maybe.map](https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/elm/core/latest/Maybe#map) and [Maybe.withDefault](https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/elm/core/latest/Maybe#withDefault) functions.
```elm
let
divAttributes =
[ HA.classList
[ ( "my-div", True ) ]
]
tooltipAttribute =
Maybe.map (\tooltip -> [ HA.title tooltip ]) settings.tooltip |> Maybe.withDefault []
-- or you can do:
settings.tooltip |> Maybe.map (\tooltip -> [ HA.title tooltip ]) |> Maybe.withDefault []
in
H.div
(divAttributes ++ tooltipAttribute)
[ content ]
```

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---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Caesar Cipher"
code: "Haskell"
---
The implementation of the [Caesar's Cipher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher) in Haskell.
*Source*: [Programming in Haskell, by Graham Hutton](https://people.cs.nott.ac.uk/pszgmh/pih.html)
```haskell
import Data.Char
import Prelude
let2int :: Char -> Int
let2int c | isLower c = ord c - ord 'a'
| otherwise = ord c - ord 'A'
int2let :: Int -> Bool -> Char
int2let n isLowercase = chr (ord (if isLowercase then 'a' else 'A') + n)
shift :: Int -> Char -> Char
shift n c | isLower c = int2let ((let2int c + n) `mod` 26) (isLower c)
| isUpper c = int2let ((let2int c + n) `mod` 26) (isLower c)
| otherwise = c
encode :: Int -> String -> String
encode n xs = [shift n x | x <- xs]
ghci> encode 5 "This is a Caesar Cipher"
-- "Ymnx nx f Hfjxfw Hnumjw"
ghci> encode (-5) "Ymnx nx f Hfjxfw Hnumjw"
-- "This is a Caesar Cipher"
```

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---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Conditional expressions and Guarded equations"
code: "Haskell"
---
### Conditional expressions
```haskell
signum :: Int -> Int
signum n = if n < 0 then -1 else
if n == 0 then 0 else 1
```
And a **safetail** function, where an empty list is returned instead of an error when given an empty list.
```haskell
safetail :: [a] -> [a]
safetail xs = if length xs > 0 then tail xs else []
```
---
### Guarded equations
An alternative to conditional expressions, functions can be defined with guarded equations.
An example of the **signum** function:
```haskell
signum :: Int -> Int
signum n | n < 0 = -1
| n == 0 = 0
| otherwise = 1
```
Here is **safetail** with guarded equations:
```haskell
safetail :: [a] -> [a]
safetail xs | length xs > 0 = tail xs
| otherwise = []
```

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---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Curried functions"
code: "Haskell"
---
A function can return another function.
```haskell
add' :: Int -> (Int -> Int)
add' x y = x+y
```
Here, **add'** is a function that takes an **Int** for an argument and results in a function of type: **Int -> Int**.
The function definition takes an integer **x**, followed by an integer **y**, it can be [curried](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying).
```haskell
addThree = add' 3 -- This is now a function with type: Int -> Int
result = addThree 5 -- Evaluates to 8
```
Another example,
```haskell
mult :: Int -> (Int -> (Int -> Int))
mult x y z = x*y*z
```
And is applied as following:
```haskell
mult x y z
-- Means same as:
((mult x) y) z
```
When used, it is like:
```haskell
multTwo = mult 2 -- This is now a function with type: Int -> (Int -> Int)
multTwoThree = multTwo 3 -- This is: Int -> Int
result = multTwoThree 4 -- Evaluates to 2 * 3 * 4 = 24
-- or just:
result = mult 2 3 4 -- Also evaluates to 24
```
**Partial application** is about using curried functions, applying only some arguments and getting back a new function.
```haskell
double = mult 2 -- This is now a function with type: Int -> (Int -> Int)
result = double 3 4 -- Evaluates to 2 * 3 * 4 = 24
quadruple = double 2 -- Now quadruple :: Int -> Int
result = quadruple 3 -- Evaluates to 2 * 2 * 3 = 12
```
The arrow function **->** in Haskell types is assumed to associate from the right.
```haskell
Int -> Int -> Int -> Int
-- is:
Int -> (Int -> (Int -> Int))
```
So, unless tuples are required, all functions in Haskell with multiple arguments are actually defined as curried functions, with a way to reduce excessive parenthesis.

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---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Programming in Haskell by Graham Hutton"
code: "Haskell"
---
This book is what I used to learn the programming language Haskell. This page contains all my exercise answers.
*Source*: [Programming in Haskell, by Graham Hutton](https://people.cs.nott.ac.uk/pszgmh/pih.html)
* [Chapter 4 - Defining functions](#Chapter-4)
* [Chapter 5 - List comprehensions](#Chapter-5)
* [Chapter 6 - Recursive functions](#Chapter-6)
---
#### Chapter-4
##### Defining functions
###### exercise 1
```haskell
halve :: [Int] -> ([Int], [Int])
halve xs =
(take n xs, drop n xs)
where n = length xs `div` 2
halve :: [Int] -> ([Int], [Int])
halve xs =
splitAt (length xs `div` 2) xs
```
###### exercise 2
```haskell
-- a (head & tail)
third :: [a] -> a
third xs = head (tail (tail xs))
-- b (list indexing)
third :: [a] -> a
third xs = xs !! 2
-- c (pattern matching)
third :: [a] -> a
third (_:_:a:_) = a
```
###### exercise 3
```haskell
-- a (conditional expression)
safetail :: [a] -> [a]
safetail xs = if length xs > 0 then tail xs else []
-- b (guarded equation)
safetail :: [a] -> [a]
safetail xs | length xs > 0 = tail xs
| otherwise = []
-- c (pattern matching)
safetail :: [a] -> [a]
safetail [] = []
safetail xs = tail xs
-- or:
-- safetail (_:xs) = xs
```
###### exercise 4
```haskell
(||) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
True || _ = True
_ || True = True
_ = False
```
###### exercise 5
```haskell
-- Use conditional expressions to define &&.
(<#>) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
a <#> b =
if a then
if b then True else False
else
False
```
###### exercise 6
```haskell
(<#>) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
a <#> b =
if a then b else False
```
###### exercise 7
```haskell
mult :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Int
mult x y z = x*y*z
-- rewritten to use lambda functions.
mult :: Int -> (Int -> (Int -> Int))
mult = \x -> (\y -> (\z -> x * y * z))
```
###### exercise 8
[Luhn algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm)
```haskell
luhnDouble :: Int -> Int
luhnDouble x = x * 2 `mod` 9
luhn :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Bool
luhn a b c d =
sum ((map luhnDouble [a,c]) ++ [b,d]) `mod` 10 == 0
--ghci> luhn 1 7 8 4
--True
--ghci> luhn 4 7 8 3
--False
```
---
#### Chapter-5
##### List comprehensions
* exercise 1
```haskell
sum [x^2 | x <- [0..100]]
-- 338350
```
###### exercise 2
```haskell
grid :: Int -> Int -> [(Int, Int)]
grid n m =
[(x,y) | x <- [0..n], y <- [0..m]]
ghci> grid 1 2
-- [(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2)]
```
###### exercise 3
```haskell
square :: Int -> [(Int,Int)]
square n =
[(x,y) | (x,y) <- grid n n, x /= y]
ghci> square 2
-- [(0,1),(0,2),(1,0),(1,2),(2,0),(2,1)]
```
###### exercise 4
```haskell
replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
replicate n item =
[item | _ <- [1..n]]
ghci> replicate 4 "test"
-- ["test","test","test","test"]
```
###### exercise 5
[Pythagorean theorem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem)
```haskell
isPythagorean :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Bool
isPythagorean x y z =
x^2 + y^2 == z^2
pyths :: Int -> [(Int,Int,Int)]
pyths n =
[(x,y,z) | x <- [1..n], y <- [1..n], z <- [1..n], isPythagorean x y z]
ghci> pyths 10
-- [(3,4,5),(4,3,5),(6,8,10),(8,6,10)]
```
###### exercise 6
[Perfect number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_number)
```haskell
factors :: Int -> [Int]
factors n = [x | x <- [1..n], n `mod` x == 0]
perfects :: Int -> [Int]
perfects limit =
[x | x <- [1..limit], sum (factors x) - x == x]
ghci> perfects 10000
-- [6,28,496,8128]
```
###### exercise 7
*(I did not understand this one)*
###### exercise 8
Use the **find** library function in [Data.List 9.8.2](https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/9.8.2/docs/libraries/base-4.19.1.0-179c/Data-List.html#v:find)
```haskell
find :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> Maybe a
-- The find function takes a predicate and a list and returns the first element in the list matching the predicate, or Nothing if there is no such element.
```
```haskell
positions :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> [Int]
positions x xs =
[i | (x',i) <- zip xs [0..], x == x']
-- using find function, though I doubt its correct...
positions :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> [Int]
positions x xs =
[i | (x',i) <- zip xs [0..], isJust (find (==x) [x'])]
positions 2 [1,1,0,2,46,6,8,9,2,3,4,2,4,9,2]
-- [3,8,11,14]
-- You can also use:
positions :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> [Int]
positions x = elemIndices x
```
###### exercise 9
[Scalar product](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot_product)
```haskell
scalarproduct :: [Int] -> [Int] -> Int
scalarproduct xs ys =
sum [x*y | (x,y) <- zip xs ys]
ghci> scalarproduct [1,2,3] [4,5,6]
-- 32
```
###### execise 10
[Caesar's Cipher](./caesar-cipher)
---
#### Chapter-6
##### Recursive functions

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Lambda expressions"
code: "Haskell"
---
You can define a function like:
```haskell
double :: Int -> Int
double x = x + x
```
Which can also be written as an anonymous function:
```haskell
\x -> x + x
```
Here, the **\\** symbol represents the Greek letter lambda: **λ**. This is derived from [lambda calculus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus).
Lambda expressions can be used to more explicitly state that a function is returned.
Consider:
```haskell
const :: a -> b -> a
const x _ = x
```
This can be written using a lambda expression and added parenthesis in the type definition. This is more explicit in that a function is being returned.
```haskell
const :: a -> (b -> a)
const x = \_ -> x
```
And as an anonymous function. Consider the difference between these similar functions that return a list of odd numbers:
```haskell
odds :: Int -> [Int]
odds n = map f [0..n-1]
where f x = x*2 + 1
odds :: Int -> [Int]
odds n = map (\x -> x*2 + 1) [0..n-1]
-- > odds 15
-- > [1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,29]
```

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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Lists"
code: "Haskell"
---
Lists are constructed one element at a time starting from an empty **[]** list using the *cons* operator **:**. For example, **[1,2,3]** can be decomposed as:
```haskell
[1,2,3]
--
1 : [2,3]
--
1 : (2 : [3])
--
1 : (2 : (3 : []))
```
To verify if a list with 3 numbers starts with the integer **1**, you can use pattern matching.
```haskell
startsWithOne :: [Int] -> Bool
startsWithOne [1, _, _] = True
startsWithOne _ = False
```
### Access elements
To access an element in a list, the indexing operator **!!** can be used.
```haskell
-- Get the third element of a list.
third :: [a] -> a
third xs = xs !! 2
```
### list comprehension
* Wikipedia: [List comprehension](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_comprehension).
```haskell
ghci> [x^2 | x <- [1..6]]
-- [1,4,9,16,25,36]
```
* The **|** symbol is read as: "*such that*".
* The **<-** symbol is read as: "*drawn from*".
* And **x <- [1..6]** is called a: "*generator*".
A list comprehension can have more than one generator.
```haskell
ghci> [(x,y) | x <- [1,2,3], y <- [4,5]]
-- [(1,4),(1,5),(2,4),(2,5),(3,4),(3,5)]
```
Examples of list comprehensions:
```haskell
halve :: [Int] -> ([Int], [Int])
halve xs =
([x | x <- xs, x < 4], [x | x <- xs, x >= 4])
-- halve [1,2,3,4,5,6]
-- ([1,2,3],[4,5,6])
```
How to actually halve the list properly:
```haskell
halve :: [Int] -> ([Int], [Int])
halve xs =
(take n xs, drop n xs)
where n = length xs `div` 2
-- or
splitAt (length xs `div` 2) xs
```
Here the **length** function replaces all elements with a 1 and sums the total:
```haskell
length :: [a] -> Int
length xs = sum [1 | _ <- xs]
length [1,4,8,90]
-- 4
```
You can use logical expressions as a **guard**, to filter values created by list comprehensions.
```haskell
factors :: Int -> [Int]
factors n = [x | x <- [1..n], n `mod` x == 0]
factors 20
-- [1,2,4,5,10,20]
factors 13
-- [1,13]
```
And you can use this **factors** function to determine **prime** numbers.
* Wikipedia: [Prime number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number)
```haskell
prime :: Int -> Bool
prime n = factors n == [1,n]
prime 15
--False
prime 13
-- True
```
And with this **prime** function, we can use list comprehension to determine a range of prime numbers!
```haskell
primes :: Int -> [Int]
primes n = [x | x <- [2..n], prime x]
primes 50
-- [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47]
```

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Pattern matching"
code: "Haskell"
---
An example to determine the third element of a list, (with at least 3 elements):
```haskell
third :: [a] -> a
third (_:_:x:_) = x
```

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Recursive functions"
code: "Haskell"
---
Recursion is the basic mechanism for looping in Haskell.
Determine the [factorial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial).
```haskell
factorial :: Int -> Int
factorial 0 = 1
factorial n = n * factorial (n-1)
```
The factorial of 3, actually is calculated as such:
```haskell
factorial 3
3 * factorial 2
3 * (2 * factorial 1)
3 * (2 * (1 * factorial 0))
3 * (2 * (1 * 1))
```

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
---
logosub: "Software"
language: "en"
title: "Strings"
code: "Haskell"
---
Strings are not primitive types, but a list of characters.
For example,
```haskell
"abc" :: String
-- is actually:
['a','b','c'] :: [Char]
```
Because of this, polymorphic functions on lists, can be used with strings.
```haskell
"abcde" !! 2
-- 'c'
take 3 "abcde"
-- "abc"
length "abcde"
-- 5
zip "abc" [1,2,3,4]
-- [('a',1),('b',2),('c',3)]
```
And you can use list comprehensions with Strings.
```haskell
count :: Char -> String -> Int
count x xs = length [x' | x' <- xs, x == x']
count 'a' "paragraph"
-- 3
```

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Technical Specialist, Automation"
language: "en"
title: "Attachment module"
year: "2017"
---
Sometimes a project owner wants a feature implemented in their project that the developers somehow are unable to realize. The project was a website containing a form that customers would enter text data on. The project owner asked for a feature which allowed customers to attach files to this form.

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Avans TI student, year 1"
language: "en"
title: "Board of Education Bot"
year: "2012"
---
The Board of Education (Ro)Bot is a development platform made by Parallax.

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Technical Specialist, Automation"
language: "en"
title: "Configuration Automation"
year: "2016"
---
At <a href="https://www.hitachivantara.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hitachi Vantara</a> I worked on automating a configuration process using <a href="https://www.python.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Python</a> and several external API.

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Backend developer"
language: "en"
title: "Digital Experience Platform"
year: "2023"
---
A "Digital Experience Platform" is basically interactive software where data can be maintained, not much different from a regular application. But it's a marketing term, because software also needs to be sold. One such DXP I loved working on was for <a href="https://www.opple.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OPPLE</a>. They are a brand of lighting products and have over 14000 different items.

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Avans TI student, year 3"
language: "en"
title: "Embedded Internet Radio"
year: "2014"
---
This project gave me the opportunity to work with the SIR120 internet radio made by the company StreamIT. The radio involved connecting to exiting internet streams and interfacing with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LCD</a> and buttons on the device. The code was written in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">C</a>.

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Avans TI student, year 2"
language: "en"
title: "Festival Simulator"
year: "2013"
---
A team project in which a festival can be simulated to view how crowds of people behave. It was named: "SimFest-Tycoon". The user can build festivals, roads, snackbars and assign time periods when a band plays at a stage. The project was programmed in Java. A school project made by four people. The software allows users to build their own festival grounds. Snackbarstands, toilets, roads and stages can be placed to view how people form crowds and bottlenecks in certain areas. The user can also assign a band that plays for a certain time at a stage using a scheduler.

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Avans TI student, year 4"
language: "en"
title: "iOS Airports"
year: "2015"
---
A mobile iPhone application using a <a href="https://sqlite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SQLite</a> database to display airports around the world. With this project I got to experience working with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcode" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Xcode</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Swift</a> to develop iOS mobile applications.

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Software developer"
language: "en"
title: "Kanji flashcard Android application"
year: "2018"
---
In my free time I like to learn Japanese. I am married with someone from Japan, so being able talk with her parents in their own language is nice! You also pick up much of the culture through learning the language.

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Avans TI student, year 2"
language: "en"
title: "Metroid Horizontal Shooter"
year: "2013"
---
A simple Java 2D game using Nintendo's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroid" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Metroid</a> franchise sprites. This was a school project. This little game I made to practice programming with 2D graphics. It slowly gained more and more features like extra weapons and different levels, because I really enjoyed working on this project.

View File

@ -2,12 +2,15 @@
logosub: "Hardware tweaker"
language: "en"
title: "Raspberry Pi Jukebox"
year: "2016"
---
I used a <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Raspberry Pi</a> to stream internet radio. <a href="https://www.python.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Python</a> and <a href="https://flask.palletsprojects.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Flask</a> were used to create a simple website interface that resided on the Raspberry Pi using the Apache web engine. This simple site had buttons to control the LEDs, the station to stream and to adjust the volume.
The LEDs were controlled using an <a href="https://www.arduino.cc/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Arduino</a> and a <a href="https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/max7219-max7221.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Maxim MAX7219 IC</a>.
I posted a tutorial about this long ago on Instructables: <a href="https://www.instructables.com/Raspberry-Pi-Internet-Radio-With-Flask/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">instructables.com/Raspberry-Pi-Internet-Radio-With-Flask</a>
<figure class="text-center">
<picture class="d-flex justify-content-center">
<source

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Avans TI student, year 3"
language: "en"
title: "SWIV for Pi"
year: "2014"
---
A simple vertical space shooter created for the <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Raspberry Pi</a>. The game is played with regular keyboard and a custom joystick setup. The game was programmed in Python using the <a href="https://www.pygame.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">PyGame</a> library. This project was mainly to create small game and interface it with a custom hardware setup. The setup uses an analog joystick to control the player's helicopter. An <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog-to-digital_converter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ADC (Analog Digital Converter)</a> samples the analog data into digital data so that the Raspberry Pi (version 1, type B) could parse the data.

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Avans TI student, year 1"
language: "en"
title: "TeslaMaze"
year: "2012"
---
## Gaming, Woodcraft and Teamwork!

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Avans TI internship"
language: "en"
title: "Wi-Fi extension board"
year: "2014"
---
This project was part of my internship at Dazzletek in Breda. They no longer exist and the name "Dazzletek" now seems to belong to an American company. They created intelligent lighting control solutions and were part of Vitelec. My assignment was to create a prototype that would allow a device to communicate over <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wi-Fi</a>. I worked with a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIC_microcontrollers" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">PIC microcontroller</a>.

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
logosub: "Avans TI student, year 4"
language: "en"
title: "Windows 10 Cookbook"
year: "2015"
---
This <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/get-started/universal-application-platform-guide" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">UWP</a> application was built with <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">C#</a> and <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/desktop/wpf/xaml/?view=netdesktop-6.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">XAML</a>.

View File

@ -198,6 +198,77 @@ main = hakyll $ do
>>= loadAndApplyTemplate "templates/default.html" softwareCtx
>>= relativizeUrls
match (fromList
[ "nl/code/blazor.html"
, "jp/code/blazor.html"
, "en/code/blazor.html"
]) $ do
route idRoute
compile $ do
identifier <- getUnderlying
metadata <- getMetadata identifier
let language = lookupString "language" metadata
let lang = fromMaybe "en" language
blazorPages <- loadAll "pages/en/software/code/blazor/*"
let softwareCtx =
listField "blazorPages" (postCtx language) (return blazorPages) <>
langDict lang <>
defaultContext
pandocCompiler
>>= loadAndApplyTemplate "templates/code.html" softwareCtx
>>= loadAndApplyTemplate "templates/default.html" softwareCtx
>>= relativizeUrls
match (fromList
[ "nl/code/elm.html"
, "jp/code/elm.html"
, "en/code/elm.html"
]) $ do
route idRoute
compile $ do
identifier <- getUnderlying
metadata <- getMetadata identifier
let language = lookupString "language" metadata
let lang = fromMaybe "en" language
elmPages <- loadAll "pages/en/software/code/elm/*"
let softwareCtx =
listField "elmPages" (postCtx language) (return elmPages) <>
langDict lang <>
defaultContext
pandocCompiler
>>= loadAndApplyTemplate "templates/code.html" softwareCtx
>>= loadAndApplyTemplate "templates/default.html" softwareCtx
>>= relativizeUrls
match (fromList
[ "nl/code/haskell.html"
, "jp/code/haskell.html"
, "en/code/haskell.html"
]) $ do
route idRoute
compile $ do
identifier <- getUnderlying
metadata <- getMetadata identifier
let language = lookupString "language" metadata
let lang = fromMaybe "en" language
haskellPages <- loadAll "pages/en/software/code/haskell/*"
let softwareCtx =
listField "haskellPages" (postCtx language) (return haskellPages) <>
langDict lang <>
defaultContext
pandocCompiler
>>= loadAndApplyTemplate "templates/code.html" softwareCtx
>>= loadAndApplyTemplate "templates/default.html" softwareCtx
>>= relativizeUrls
match (fromList
[ "index.html"

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
<article>
<section>
<p>Code page</p>
<hr/>
<ul>
$if(blazorPages)$
$for(blazorPages)$
<li><a href="$url$">$title$</a></li>
$endfor$
$endif$
$if(elmPages)$
$for(elmPages)$
<li><a href="$url$">$title$</a></li>
$endfor$
$endif$
$if(haskellPages)$
$for(haskellPages)$
<li><a href="$url$">$title$</a></li>
$endfor$
$endif$
</ul>
<hr/>
$body$
</section>
</article>

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
<h2>Projects</h2>
$for(projects)$
<p><a href="$url$">$title$</a></p>
$endfor$